Waka

和歌

Classical Japanese poetry composed in 31 syllables (5-7-5-7-7 pattern). Waka verses frequently appear inscribed on ukiyo-e prints, particularly on surimono (privately commissioned prints) and bijin-ga, adding literary depth and cultural refinement to the artwork.

Related Terms

Wagoto

和事

A soft, gentle style of kabuki acting that emphasizes romantic charm, grace, and sensitivity—the opposite of the bombastic aragoto style. Wagoto roles typically feature young lovers or refined characters, particularly in prints from the Kamigata (Osaka-Kyoto) region.

Washi

和紙

Traditional Japanese paper made from the inner bark of the kozo (mulberry) tree, mitsumata, or gampi plants. Washi's long, intertwined fibers create exceptional strength and absorbency, essential qualities for woodblock printing. The finest ukiyo-e used high-quality hosho paper.

Watanabe

渡辺

The Watanabe publishing house, led by Shozaburo Watanabe (1885-1962), was the principal publisher of the shin-hanga movement. Watanabe revived traditional ukiyo-e collaborative techniques while incorporating Western influences, publishing works by artists like Hasui Kawase and Ito Shinsui.

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