Gaufrage
空摺
See Karazuri. The French term for blind embossing, creating raised or impressed patterns without ink. This technique added tactile dimension and subtle visual interest to prints.
Related Terms
Geisha
芸者
Professional entertainers trained in traditional arts including music, dance, and conversation. Distinct from courtesans, geisha were frequent subjects in ukiyo-e, depicted in teahouses and at seasonal festivals.
Gofun
胡粉
A white pigment made from crusite oyster shells, ground to fine powder. Applied thickly, gofun created an opaque white; thinned, it produced translucent effects. It was essential for depicting snow, white garments, and skin tones in deluxe editions.
Aiban
間判
A medium-sized print format measuring approximately 33 x 23 cm. The term translates to 'intermediate size' and was commonly used for actor prints and bijin-ga during the Edo period.